Select Language

AUD/USD weakens to below 0.6550 as China's deflation concerns persist

Breaking news

AUD/USD weakens to below 0.6550 as China's deflation concerns persist

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS

  • X
  • facebook
  • LINE
  • RSS
update 2025.08.11 08:20
AUD/USD weakens to below 0.6550 as China's deflation concerns persist

update 2025.08.11 08:20

  • AUD/USD softens to near 0.6520 in Monday's early Asian session. 
  • China's PPI fell more than expected in July, while CPI was unchanged. 
  • The RBA rate decision and US CPI inflation report will be the highlights later on Tuesday. 

The AUD/USD pair trades on a softer note around 0.6520 during the early Asian session on Monday. The Australian Dollar (AUD) edges lower against the US Dollar as concerns about China's deflation persist. All eyes will be on the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) interest rate decision later on Tuesday. 

Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China reported on Saturday showed that China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) was unchanged at an annual rate in July after rising 0.1% in June. The figure came in above the market consensus of -0.1%. 

Meanwhile, the Producer Price Index (PPI) fell 3.6% YoY in July, compared to a 3.6% decline in May. The data came in lower than the market consensus of -3.3%. These reports suggested the impact of sluggish domestic demand and persistent trade uncertainty on consumer sentiment, weighing on the China-proxy Aussie, as China is a major trading partner of Australia. 

The RBA is expected to cut its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points (bps) to 3.6% at its August meeting on Tuesday from 3.85%. The markets expect RBA Governor Michele Bullock to stick with her cautious stance on the monetary policy outlook

On the USD's front, weakening US economic data prompted traders to price in the possibility of more interest rate cuts this year. Markets are now pricing in nearly an 89% odds of a Fed rate reduction at the September meeting and are pricing in 58 bps in cuts by year-end. Traders will take more cues from the US CPI inflation for July, which is due on Tuesday. 

Australian Dollar FAQs

One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment - whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) - is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.

China is Australia's largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.

Iron Ore is Australia's largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.

The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.


Date

Created

 : 2025.08.11

Update

Last updated

 : 2025.08.11

Related articles


Show more

FXStreet

Financial media

arrow
FXStreet

FXStreet is a forex information website, delivering market analysis and news articles 24/7.
It features a number of articles contributed by well-known analysts, in addition to the ones by its editorial team.
Founded in 2000 by Francesc Riverola, a Spanish economist, it has grown to become a world-renowned information website.

Was this article helpful?

We hope you find this article useful. Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.  
We are also looking for writers with extensive experience in forex and crypto to join us.

please contact us at [email protected].

Thank you for your feedback.
Thank you for your feedback.

Most viewed

GBP/USD climbs as Fed-BoE policy divergence fuels Pound strength

The Pound Sterling advances at the beginning of the week as traders continue to digest the recent US employment report that keeps investors' chances about an interest rate cut by the Fed. At the time of writing, the GBP/USD trades at 1.3541, up 0.26%.
New
update2025.09.09 00:31

United States FX Today: US Dollar to face annual NFP revision

The US Dollar starts the week on the defensive ahead of the release of the preliminary estimate of the annual revision of Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) on Tuesday, September 9 at 14:00 GMT.
New
update2025.09.09 00:30

EUR/USD edges higher as US Dollar weakens, France confidence vote looms

The Euro (EUR) edges higher against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, with EUR/USD hovering near its strongest level since late July.
New
update2025.09.09 00:06

Australia Forex Today: Australian Dollar extends gains ahead of Consumer Confidence

The Australian Dollar (AUD) starts the week on a positive note against the US Dollar (USD), with AUD/USD trading around 0.6590, up approximately 0.5% over the session, following upbeat Chinese trade data and a weakening of the Greenback due to softer employment indicators and rising expectations of
New
update2025.09.08 23:11

WTI Price Forecast: Oil eases after failed attempt to reclaim $63 handle

WTI (West Texas Intermediate) Crude Oil edges lower on Monday, trimming earlier gains after a brief rebound from last week's three-month low.
New
update2025.09.08 23:03

EUR/GBP edges lower as France confidence vote puts Euro under pressure

The Euro (EUR) is trading under pressure against the British Pound (GBP) on Monday, with EUR/GBP hovering above 0.8660 at the time of writing. The cross remains subdued as traders adopt a wait-and-see stance ahead of a crucial confidence vote in France later today.
New
update2025.09.08 21:52

Will Nonfarm Payrolls revisions hint at a 50 bps Fed cut next week?

The United States (US) Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will publish the 2025 preliminary benchmark revision to the Establishment Survey Data on Tuesday, September 9.
New
update2025.09.08 21:44

JPY is weak and underperforming - Scotiabank

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is weak, down 0.3% against the US Dollar (USD) and underperforming all of the G10 currencies to start the week, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategists Shaun Osborne and Eric Theoret report.
New
update2025.09.08 20:59

GBP is looking well supported - Scotiabank

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is trading with modest support and entering Monday's NA session with a slightly bullish bias, Scotiabank's Chief FX Strategists Shaun Osborne and Eric Theoret report.
New
update2025.09.08 20:56

USD/JPY rebound stalls below 200-DMA - Société Générale

USD/JPY has bounced from its August low near 146.20 but remains capped by the 200-day moving average. Failure to clear resistance around 150.90-151.20 would keep downside risks in play, with a break below 146.20 opening the door to a deeper correction, Société Générale's FX analysts note.
New
update2025.09.08 20:54

Disclaimer:arw

All information and content provided on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to solicit any investment. Although all efforts are made in order to ensure that the information is correct, no guarantee is provided for the accuracy of any content on this website. Any decision made shall be the responsibility of the investor and Myforex does not take any responsibility whatsoever regarding the use of any information provided herein.

The content provided on this website belongs to Myforex and, where stated, the relevant licensors. All rights are reserved by Myforex and the relevant licensors, and no content of this website, whether in full or in part, shall be copied or displayed elsewhere without the explicit written permission of the relevant copyright holder. If you wish to use any part of the content provided on this website, please ensure that you contact Myforex.

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • LINE

Myforex uses cookies to improve the convenience and functionality of this website. This website may include cookies not only by us but also by third parties (advertisers, log analysts, etc.) for the purpose of tracking the activities of users. Cookie policy

I agree
share
Share
Cancel